摘要
义庄肇始于北宋,兴盛于清中后期,在土改运动中衰熄。作为传统宗族社会的赈恤组织,义庄关涉绅权、族权、庄产运营、族内救助、社会控制等诸多环节。20世纪上半期,中外学人开始涉足这一领域;新中国成立后,族产被界定为封建制度的核心要素,国内义庄研究一度中断;直至80年代始,义庄问题才引起学界的持续关注。目前,学界对义庄的研究,主要集中在义庄的功能、性质、兴盛缘由、地理分布等方面,而在义庄宗族结构、保障机制、义庄与地方政治经济的互动及对当下发展社会慈善事业的启示等领域,尚显薄弱,有待学界继续耕耘。
Yizhuang began in the Northern Song Dynasty,flourished in the mid and late Qing Dynasty and quenched in the land reform movement.As the traditional clan charitable organization,Yizhuang concerned the gentry＇s power,clan power,clan property operation,within the clan assistance,social control and many other links.During the first half of twentieth Century,Chinese and foreign scholars began to set foot in this field.After the founding of new China,because the core element of clan property was defined as the feudal system,the domestic Yizhuang research was interrupted.Until the beginning of the 80＇s in the twentieth Century,Yizhuang issue sustained attention in the academia.At present,research on Yizhuang in academic circles mainly concentrated on Yizhuang function,nature,prosperity and declination,geographical distribution etc.But in the field of Yizhuang clan structure,security mechanism,Yi Hung and local political and economic interaction and for the current social charity enlightenment etc are weak.
出处
《合肥师范学院学报》
2015年第1期33-38,共6页
Journal of Hefei Normal University
基金
教育部人文社科项目"近代苏南义庄与地方社会研究"(14YJA770006)
关键词
宗族
义庄
研究现状
评价
clan
Yizhuang
research status
evaluation
作者简介
李学如（1972-），男，安徽寿县人，淮北师范大学历史与社会学院教师，博士，主要研究方向为区域社会史。
