摘要
本文重点关注的是新生代工人的工作状况,他们在工作过程中的不满与抗争行为,分析这种因不满而进行的抗争行动,相比于第一代工人而言,是否有组织化的趋势,以及这种趋势背后的原因。利益受损的新生代工人不是被动的忍受者,而是能动的行动者。34.3%的人曾经以个体行动或集体行动的方式进行过利益抗争。新生代工人的行动在当下以个体性行动为主,但组织化行动的趋势明显,即越是年轻代的工人,越是表现出更多诉诸于集体性行动以消解不满与怨愤的特征。新生代工人行动的组织化趋向,由结构力量(如文化资本、工人在劳动过程中的结构性位置、居住状况)而不是结社力量推动。
Main focus of the article is on the work condition of new generation worker and their discontent and contentious in labor process, the differences of action compared with first generation worker, and the trends of its more organization. Interest deprived workers are not the mere passive submission, but the active agent as well. 34.3% of new generation workers had responded to poor work status with individual actions or collective actions, and the main characteristics of contentious actions is individual action, but there appears the trends of more organizational actions, the younger the new generation workers, the more they re^ort to collective action. The dynamic of more organizational actions is the structural power (e.g. cultural capital, structural position in labor process, living condition) instead of association power.
出处
《中国人力资源开发》
北大核心
2014年第23期105-112,共8页
Human Resources Development of China
关键词
新生代工人
抗争行动
组织化
New Generation Worker
Contentious Action
Organization
作者简介
刘爱玉,北京大学社会学系,教授,博士生导师,北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心研究员。
付伟,北京大学社会学系博士生。
庄家炽,北京大学社会学系博士生。电子邮箱:zhuangjiachi@ku.edu.cn。