摘要
基于2012—2016年我国沪深A股上市公司的重污染企业数据,从政府支持视角研究了政府环保补助对企业环保支出与绿色技术创新关系的影响。结果表明:在政府严格的环境监管下,企业增加环保支出能促进其绿色技术创新;但由于政治资源的诅咒效应,政府在严格环境监管的同时进行环保补助反而会抑制企业的绿色技术创新,政府环保补助在企业环保支出与绿色技术创新中起负向调节作用,且在国有企业中这种负效应更加明显。因此,政府环保补助并非越多越好,需要提高环保补助的有效性和科学性,完善审核批准机制,推出除资金支持外的创新鼓励政策,提高企业对环保补助资金的使用效率,从而充分发挥政府环保补助的社会效益。
Based on the data of polluting enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2012-2016,this paper studied the influence of government environmental subsidies on the enterprise environmental expenditure and green technology innovation.Research showed:Under the strict environmental supervision of the government,enterprises would increase the environmental expenditure,which could promote ther green technology innovation.Because of the resource curse,government environmental subsidies would restrict green technology innovation and played a negative role in the adjustment of enterprise environmental expenditure and green technology innovation,and the negative effect was more obvious in state-owned enterprises.Therefore,not more subsidies was better.The effectiveness and scientific nature of environmental protection subsidies needed to be improved.Such as perfecting approval procedures,improving policies to encourage innovation,improving the utilization of subsidy,thus government environmental subsidy could give full play to social benefits.
作者
范莉莉
褚媛媛
FAN Li-li;CHU Yuan-yuan(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
2019年第1期20-25,37,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"基于碳无形资产的企业低碳竞争力动态演化建模与仿真"(编号:17YJA630013)
成都市科技局项目"基于碳资产管理的成都市冶金建材产业生态化发展研究"(编号:2015-RK00-00168-ZF)
四川矿产资源研究中心重点项目"资源型企业创新环境评价及其技术创新模式选择"(编号:SCKCZY2017-ZD02)
关键词
重污染企业
环保支出
环保补助
技术创新
polluting enterprises
environmental expenditure
environmental subsidies
technology innovation
作者简介
第一作者/通讯作者:范莉莉(1957-),女,湖北省武汉人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为产业经济学。
