外出打工经历对农村居民健康的影响被引量：7

Impact of Migration Work Experience on the Health of China's Rural Residents

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要利用农业部农村固定观察点跨期5年的全国性大规模连续跟踪调查数据,本文研究了外出打工对农村居民健康的影响。为了解决横截面数据分析中外出打工与健康变量的内生性问题,本文将上一时期的迁移状况作为下一时期农村居民健康的初始影响因素。使用固定效应Logit模型进行实证分析,剔除了不随年度变化而改变的不可观察的个人特征对估计结果造成的偏差。研究发现,外出打工促进了农村居民的健康水平。外出打工对于农村居民健康的影响效果存在性别差异,外出打工对于女性农村居民健康的促进效应,大于对男性农村居民健康的促进效应。并且,外出打工地点相距家乡越远,则对个体健康的促进效应越大。 The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of migration on the health of China＇s rural residents by the Fixed-effects Logit Model. The dataset spanned 5 years, which collected from the Ministry of Agriculture of China was used in the paper. The one-year lagged migration was taken as the initiated factor on the rural residents＇ health, thus the problem of endogeneity between migration and health was solved well. The result shows that migration statistically signifi-cant improving the health of rural residents. The effect is different between male and female. The degree of the impact of migration of female on the health of rural residents is stronger than that of the male counterparts. Furthermore, the level of the effect is increasing when the distance of the migration is longer.

作者秦立建陈波蒋中一

机构地区安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院国务院发展研究中心农业部农村经济研究中心

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期58-65,共8页 China Soft Science

基金国家社科基金"农民工基本医疗保险的异地转接研究"(13CGL102) 教育部人文社科基金"新型农村合作医疗与城镇居民基本医疗保险两制衔接研究"(12YJC790152) 中国博士后科学基金"新医改背景下城乡医疗保障一体化研究"(2012M510316) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目"农村劳动力转移的健康选择机制研究"(2013T60058)

关键词外出打工健康固定效应Logit模型 migration health fixed-effects logit model

分类号 F241.31 [经济管理—劳动经济]

作者简介秦立建（1976-），男，安徽临泉人，安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院副教授，博士，研究方向：农村发展。

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献25

1国务院研究室课题组．中国农民工调研报告[M]．北京：中国言实出版社，2006．3—4．
2SMITH J.Assimilation across the Latino generation [ J].American Economic Review,2003,93(2):315-319.
3BLAIR A,SCHNEEBERG A.Changes in the healthy migrant effect in Canada:are recent immigrants healthier than they were a decade ago [ J ].Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,2013,22(3):1-7.
4TURRA C,ELO I.The impact of salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage:new evidence from social security data [ J ].Population Research and Policy Review,2008,27(5):515-530.
5WEEKS J,RUMBAUT R.OJEDA N.Reproductive outcomes among Mexico-born women in San Diego and Tijuana:testing the migration selectivity hypothesis [ J ].Journal of Immigrant Health,1999,1(2):77-89.
6PYLYPCHUK Y.HUDSON J.Immigrants and the use of preventive care in the United States [ J ].Health Economics,2009,18(2):783-806.
7CHOU C,JOHNSON P,BLEWETT L.Immigration and selected indicators of health status and healthcare utilization among the Chinese [J ].Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,2010,12(4):470-479.
8ULLMANN H,GOLDMAN N,MASSEY D.Healthier before they migrate,less healthy when they return:the health of returned migrants in Mexico [ J ].Social Science and Medicine,2011,73(3):421-428.
9NOYMER A,LEE R.Immigrant health around the world:evidence from the world values survey [ ].Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,2013,22(5):1-10.
10TONG Y,PIOTROWSKI M.Migration and health selectivity in the context of internal migration in China [ J ].Population Research Policy Review,2012,31(4):497-543.