摘要
目的分析云浮市2006-2012年恙虫病疫情资料,为开展预防控制工作提供参考。方法对云浮市2006-2012年恙虫病疫情资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2006-2012年云浮市全市共报告恙虫病例567例,死亡3例,年均报告发病率为3.42/10万,2006-2012年各年报告发病率依次为0.13/10万、0.26/10万、2.70/10万、2.67/10万、3.30/10万、5.21/10万和9.54/10万,发病率逐年升高。5-11月为发病高峰期,病例主要集中在云安县(346例)和云城区(176例),所报告病例数占总数的92.06%;男性247例,女性320例,男女性别比为1∶1.30;40岁以上年龄组为主报告病例数472(占83.25%);职业以农民为主报告病例数498(占87.83%)。结论云浮市恙虫病发病率呈逐年增长趋势,建议加强恙虫病的监测,对高危人群开展健康教育以降低发生恙虫病流行的风险。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend and features of Tsutsugamushi disease in Yunfu and provide scientific evidence for setting control and prevention countermeasures. Method All data from 2006 to 2012 were collected and analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. Result 567 people in Yunfu suffered from Tsutsugamushi during 2006-2012, and 3 died. The average morbidity was 3.42/105. From 2006 to 2012, the annual morbidity rate were 0.13/10^5, 0.26/10^5, 2.70/10^5, 2.67/10^5, 3.30/10^5, 5.21/10^5 and 9.54/10^5, respectively. The infection rate was on the rise, with peak time from May to November. The cases were found mainly in Yunan （346） and Yuncheng （176）, which was 90.06 percent. Cases reported in female were 1.30 times of that of male and the most cases occurred among age 40 year-old people and above and mainly of peasants. Conclusions The number of Tsutsugamushi cases was increasing. The control and prevention measures should be strengthened especially for people at high risk.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期521-522,529,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
恙虫病
发病率
流行病学
Tsutsugamushi
infection rate
epidemic
作者简介
刘传鸽（1986－），女，硕士，公卫执业医师，从事传染病防控工作
通讯作者：冯梓来（1972－），男，公卫执业医师，从事传染病防控工作，E-mail：mpi@163．com
