摘要
个人信息承载着其主体尊严与自由等伦理价值。在网络因素作用下,这些价值的层次差异性凸显,而对该信息的再利用导致了前述价值的实现危机。为应对危机,立法者宜吸取美欧立法之精髓并结合中国特有的网络治理模式,统分结合地规制不同再利用者的行为:一方面,以尊严与自由为起点衍生出对应层级的规则,据此统一约束所有再利用者,进而分层次地关怀主体价值;另一方面为回应不同再利用者的具体诉求,依据价值排序原理对衍生于人格自由的规则予以限制。为此立法者需在分配正义尺度下作区分式的制度安排,对公共机关与私人机构等再利用者分别设定免受规则约束的例外情形,从而体现不同利益诉求下几者在角色与力量等方面的差异性。
The subject＇ s ethnic values crisis like dignity and freedom lays in his personal information. In settings of network, hierarchy exists among these ethnic values more drastically where crisis of values has been aroused by re-utilization. In order to cope with crisis, domestic legislators should regulate the act of participants of information re-utilization by the combination of centralization and decentralization in comparison with regulations in U. S and E. U in mode of domestic network regulation. On the one hand, collectors and recipients should be regulated by layers of rules deriving from dignity and freedom uniformly by which above-mentioned hierarchy will be embodied; On the other hand, rules pertaining freedom should be restricted pursuant to the layer of values, so that the needs of various re-utilization participants will be met. In this sense, the exemption of these rules should be set in the measure of distributive justice respondent with various re-utilization participants considering the distinction between their roles and powers in re-utilization.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期129-134,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"网络环境下个人信息安全危机与法律规制对策研究"(12XFX021)
关键词
个人信息
个人信息再利用
伦理价值
统分结合规制
personal iniormation
re-utilization oi personal intormation
ethnic values
the combination oicentralization and decentralization
作者简介
李仪（1980-）,男,四川成都人,西南政法大学博士后流动站研究人员,法学博士,副教授,主要从事信息法学研究.
