摘要
伴随互联网领域的纵深发展,个人网络求助逐渐成为公益领域的新宠。由于欠缺配套的法律监管制度,个人网络求助中的夸大宣传、诈捐骗捐、余款使用及去向不明等问题层出不穷。在深入分析个人网络求助的监管现状和现存问题的基础上,提出以网络公益平台为监管制度构建的中心,从事前、事中、事后三个方面提出我国个人网络求助的具体监管建议:以平台准入机制、审查提示机制和求助上限机制为事前预防,以信息披露机制、沟通渠道机制和信息反馈机制为事中监督,以行政责任机制、民事责任机制和刑事责任机制为事后惩治。个人网络求助闭合监管制度的设计,将推动我国慈善事业在更加公开、完善、全面、透明的良好轨道上前进。
With the deep development of the Internet,personal network help has gradually become the new favorite of public welfare.Due to the lack of a matching legal supervision system,the problems of exaggerated propaganda,fraudulent donation,use and attribution of personal funds in the personal network for help continue to emerge.Starting from the analysis of the concept,through the division of individual fundraising and personal help,to clarify the boundaries of personal network for legal and illegal.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the supervision and problems of personal network help,we advocate the network public welfare platform as the center of the supervision system,and put forward the specific supervision suggestions for the personal network help:the platform access mechanism,the review suggestion mechanism and the help capping mechanism are the prevention,and the information disclosure mechanism,the communication channel mechanism and the information feedback mechanism are the oversight supervision,and the administrative responsibility mechanism,the civil liability mechanism and the criminal responsibility mechanism are used as punishments.The design of the closed supervision system for personal network will promote the philanthropy of China to advance on a better track of more open,comprehensive,comprehensive and transparent.
出处
《贸大法律评论》
2018年第1期97-112,共16页
Uibe Legal Science
关键词
慈善募捐
公益众筹
网络求助
网络治理
fundraiser
crowd-funding
network help-seeking
internet governance
作者简介
李冬,暨南大学法学院、知识产权学院民商法硕士研究生
