摘要
"软"和"硬"是汉语里的一对反义词,在构词和语法功能等方面都表现出不同程度的对称与不对称。由于大量仿译英语的专业术语,"软"和"硬"也都表现出了词缀化的倾向,应该把它们看作"新同音语素",记作"软2"和"硬2"。类词缀"软/硬"既可以修饰NP,也可以修饰VP,以类词缀"软"和"硬"为标记的新词族也都表现出了极大的对称性。
In Chinese, ＂ruan＂ and ＂ying＂ are opposites. There are many symmetrical and asymmetrical forms in word formation and grammatical function. Due to the imitating translation of many English terms, ＂ruan＂ and ＂ ying＂ show the tendency of affixation. They should be regarded as new homonymic morphemes and marked as ＂ru- an2＂ and ＂ying2＂. Quasiaffixes ＂ ruan＂ and ＂ ying＂ can modify not only NP but also VP. The new word family which uses quasiaffixes ＂ruan＂ and ＂ying＂ as marker also shows symmetry.
出处
《湖北职业技术学院学报》
2014年第1期61-64,共4页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute
关键词
软/硬
对称性
新同音语素
类词缀
＂ruarr/ying＂
symmetry
new homonymic morpheme
quasiaffixes
作者简介
韩黎（1990-），女，河南孟州人，北京师范大学2013级硕士研究生，主要研究现代汉语。
