摘要
产业政策对推动产业发展与促进经济稳定增长具有重要作用。虽然围绕产业政策的作用一直存在不同的争论,但在实践中许多国家仍制定了产业政策以促进产业发展。自20世纪80年代后期中国正式制定产业政策以来,通过积极发挥产业政策的作用,有效推动产业发展与促进经济稳定增长。与经济体制改革进程与经济发展阶段相适应,产业政策以2000年为界划分为两个阶段。2000年后,随着经济体制改革的逐步深入以及宏观经济运行的复杂化,产业政策干预微观经济主体运行的趋势不断加剧,行政手段在产业政策中发挥着越来越重要的作用,一定程度上阻碍了深入推进经济体制改革。为推进产业发展与促进经济稳定增长,有必要在评估已有产业政策绩效的基础上,制定确保更充分发挥市场作用的产业政策,切实减少产业政策对微观经济主体运行的干预,更有效地发挥产业政策宏观指导与协调发展的作用。
Industrial policy plays an important role in stimulating industrial development and stable economic growth. Although the debates on the role of industrial policy have never ended, in practice many countries have developed appropriate industrial policies. Since late 1980s, China has planned to stimulate industrial development and stable economic growth by the introduction of the industrial policy. To parallel with the progress of economic reform and the extent of economic development, industrial policy has been divided into two stages bounded to the year 2000. After 2000, with the deepening of economic reform and the complexity of macro economy, the trend of industrial policy＇s intervention in micro economy has rapidly intensified. The administrative means play an increasingly important role in industrial policy, which to some extent hindered market-oriented economic reform. To advance the industrial development and stable economic growth, based on the current performance of existing industrial policy, it is necessary to make a new industrial policy to effectively applying the role of market, which is able to reduce the micro intervention and improve the macro effects on guidance and coordination.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期79-85,共7页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金"提高消费率与经济稳定增长关系研究"(项目批准号12BJY114)的阶段性成果
关键词
产业政策
宏观调控
经济增长
industry policy, macro-adjustment, economic growth
作者简介
作者刘社建，上海社会科学院经济研究所研究员（上海200020）。
