摘要
生产力是人们生产物质资料的能力。构成生产力的诸要素既包括劳动力和生产资料,也包括管理、分工协作、科学、自然力等。劳动是生产力发展的主动力,劳动者利用生产资料和科学技术、生产组织及自然力,推动生产力的发展。我国强调创新驱动发展,就是要依靠作为第一生产力的科学技术,推进和统率其他生产要素的变革及其协调发展。生产力作为最活跃和最革命的因素,会自行发展,有其自己的内在原因和发展规律。生产力诸要素的内在矛盾和解决,是生产力发展的重要源泉。生产关系的变化不是也不可能是生产力发展的根本动力。对什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义的判断标准,应坚持社会主义的生产力标准和价值标准的统一,既包括大力发展生产力,也包括搞好社会主义生产关系,逐步实现共同富裕。
Productivity is man's ability to produce material goods.The constitutive elements of productivity include labor force,means of production,management,coordination of work,science,natural force,etc.Labor is the major motive for the development of productivity,and the laborers take advantage of the means of production,scientific technologies,productive organizations and natural forces to advance the development of productivity.The innovation-driven development underway in China is to rely on the primary productive force of scientific technologies to promote and lead the transformation and coordinated development of other factors of production.As the most active and revolutionary factor,productivity can develop in its own course;it has its own intrinsic mechanism and follows its own laws of development.The inherent contradiction and resolution of the various elements of productivity constitutes an important source for the development of productivity.Changes in the relations of production are not and cannot be the fundamental motive for the development of productivity.In addressing such issues as what is socialism and how to build socialism,we should integrate the socialist criteria of productivity with those of values.That is,we should promote greatly the development of productivity and handle properly the socialist relations of production at once,so as to achieve common prosperity.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期46-64,203,共19页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
马昀，经济学博士，深圳大学经济学院讲师（深圳518060）；
卫兴华，中国人民大学经济学院教授（北京100872）。
