摘要
运用层次分析方法(AHP)建立异地互动旅游养老目的地适宜性评价指标体系,借助ArcGIS软件平台,以100m×100m栅格为基本单元,选取13个主要影响因子,定量评估长株潭地区异地互动旅游养老目的地适宜性,为异地互动旅游养老目的地的选择提供决策依据。研究表明:①适宜性指数区间为0.28—0.79之间,中值为0.54,总体适宜性较好。②从空间结构来看,适宜性指数具有明显的空间差异,即城市周围和自然景观良好的周边区域是适宜区,远离城市和自然景观良好的区域为不适宜区。
Due to the rapid growth of elderly population in China, the aged population phenomenon has drawn the attention of the whole world. Under this circumstance, the tourism based on pension plan becomes a hot topic. As a new pension mode, it is gradually accepted and the selection of destination among different places is a key part of its development. The evaluation index system of the destination of interactive tourism retirement scheme among different places （ITRS） can be built by means of AHP method, applying ArcGIS software and taking 100rex 100m grid as the basic unit and taking the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region as the study area, this article quantitatively evaluates and regionalizes the suitability of ITRS by selecting thirteen impact factors, such as consumption level, transportation convenience index, medical condition, shopping condition, economic opportunity, moisture-temperature index, water landscape index, pollution index, population density, topographic relief index, proximity to landscape and proximity to recreational facilities etc. In the end, the pension-suitability evaluation can provide decision-making basis for selection. The results include two parts. Firstly, the suitability evaluation of ITRS ranges from 0.28 to 0.79, with a median of 0.54, and shows a good general suitability. Secondly, from the view of spatial structure, the suitability index of ITRS has a spatial variation. For instance, places around cities and natural landscapes are considered as suitable areas, whereas the places far away from cities and natural landscapes are considered as low-suitable areas, and other regions are considered as general-suitable areas.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期163-168,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA790178)
关键词
人口老龄化
异地互动旅游养老
目的地选择
适宜性评价
长株潭地区
aged population phenomenon
interactive tourism retirement scheme among different places（ITRS）
selection of destination
suitability evaluation
Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan（CZT） region
作者简介
袁开国（1965-），男，湖南永顺人，副教授，硕士生导师。主要研究方向为旅游开发与旅游规划、区域开发与发展、GIS术与应用。E-mail：kgyuan@hnust．edu．cn。
