摘要
目的对女性服刑人员心理健康状况、应对方式及相关因素进行多维度的研究,为进一步的心理矫治提供科学依据。方法采用应对方式问卷(CSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自制一般情况调查问卷对山东省女子监狱1 500名女性服刑人员进行测试,并进行相关因素分析。结果共有1 420名女性服刑人员进入分析。女性服刑人员总体上心理问题的检出率为45.7%,其中中重度心理障碍的占36.1%。SCL-90总分、各个因子分、应对方式中的积极应对的因子分普遍高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(t1～t11=2.623～7.015,P1～P11<0.01)。女性服刑人员心理健康与应对方式中的幻想、解决问题、求助等积极应对的因子呈显著的正相关(r=0.019～0.183,P<0.05),与自责、退避、合理化等呈负相关(P<0.05)。刑期、积极的应对方式是女性服刑人员的心理健康状况的主要影响因素(t=-2.729～4.510,P<0.05)。结论女性服刑人员存在明显的心理问题,女性服刑人员的心理健康状况与应对方式密切相关。
Objective To investigate the female prisoners＇ psychological health status, the coping style and the relevant affecting factors involved, providing a scientific basis for further psychological education. Methods The 1500 female prisoners of Shandong Female Prison were investigated with the Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）, Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and the General Status Questionnaire, with the relevant affecting factors analyzed. Results It was found that 1420 female criminals were analyzed, 45.7% female prisoners had the psychological health problems, with 36.1% being medium or severe. Scores of all the factors were higher in prisoners than those in the normal controls. The differences were statistically significant（ t1 -t11 = 2. 623-7. 015, P1-P11 〈 0. 01 ）. The psychological health status was positively correlative with factors like problem solving, illusion and help seeking （r = 0. 019-0. 183, P 〈 0.05 ）, and it was negatively correlative with factors like self-reproach, retreat and rationalization（P 〈0.05）. The primary factors of influence female criminals＇ s psychological health status were the prison term and positively solution style （ t = - 2. 729- 4.510, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The results indicate that the female criminals have obviously psychological problems. The psychological health status of female prisoners is correlative closed with the coping style.
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第2期108-112,共5页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2011WSB06002)
作者简介
史梁（1982-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事抑郁障碍、睡眠障碍等轻性精神障碍研究。E-mail：kingset@tom．com
通讯作者：唐茂芹，女，教授，主任医师，博士生导师，主要从事各种精神障碍、心身疾病以及睡眠障碍的研究。E-mail：tangmaoqin2008@126.com
