摘要
首先给出了复杂系统的定义,并对复杂系统的研究现状和存在的问题进行了探讨,认识到没有可用来描述复杂系统的足够精确的模型,基于还原论的现有控制理论和方法难以发挥有效作用。在此基础上,提出了应对这类复杂系统问题的平行控制方法,阐述了其ACP思想、基本原理和优势等。同时对控制理论的发展历史做了简要描述,证明平行控制理论的产生是必然的。并阐述了平行控制理论的核心技术。最后介绍了平行控制系统平台及其在乙烯生产和城市交通中的应用,描述了平行控制理论研究和应用实践的前景与展望。
Definition of complex systems is first given followed by the discussion of the state-of- the-art of complex systems research. Complex systems have no accurate mathematical models, and classical control theories and methods become difficult to deal with. To overcome these prob- lems, parallel control method is proposed, where its ACP concepts and basic principles are intro- duced, and its advantages are addressed. The development history of control theory is discussed to prove that parallel control theory is the future trend. Core methods of parallel control are also listed and explained. Finally, a parallel control system platform is proposed, and its successful applications to ethylene production system and urban transportation system are summarized. Concluding remarks and future perspectives of the proposed approach are mentioned.
出处
《复杂系统与复杂性科学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期1-12,共12页
Complex Systems and Complexity Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(60921061
61034002
70890084
90920305
61174172)
科技部项目(2006CB705506
2006AA010106)
中国科学院项目(2F09N05
2F09N06
2F10E08
2F10E10)
北京市科委项目(2F11D03)
关键词
复杂系统
人工系统
计算实验
平行控制
complex systems
artificial systems
computational experiments
parallel control
作者简介
王飞跃（1961-），男，浙江东阳人，博士，研究员，主要研究方向为智能系统、复杂系统的建模、分析和控制。
