摘要
古汉语量值补语有实量和虚量之分,其中实量补语是主体。实量补语又有确量和约量之分,确量补语的使用总体相对较少,约量补语用量较大,约量又有性质形容词、数量短语及非数量短语之分;虚量补语始见于魏晋南北朝,其使用与语用有较大的关系。量值补语的大力发展主要在元明清时期。
Complements containing quantity's changing in ancient chinese are devided into hypostatic quantity and illusory quantity,thereinto,the hypostatic quantity complements are leading.The hypostatic quantity complements are devided into affirmatory quantity and approximate quantity,the use of the former is lesser as a whole.Approximate quantity is also devided into character adjectives,quantitative phrases and non- quantitative phrases.The illusory quantity was first discovered in literatures in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties(魏晋南北朝).Its usage is deeply connected with pragmatics.It developed quickly in Yuan,Ming and Qing(元明清)periods.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期50-54,96,共5页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
量值补语
实量
约量
确量
虚量
complements containing quantity's changing
hypostatic quantity
approximate quantity
affirmatory quantity
illusory quantity
作者简介
陈明富，男，河南省罗山人，浙江大学汉语史研究中心博士后，南京工业大学副教授，文学博士，主要从事汉语史、训诂学研究。
