摘要
南宋中后期,地方行政机构中同级或上下级机构的长官互相兼职日渐增多,这种非制度层面的"隐性"因素,导致真实的地方行政权力分配格局偏离条文所显示的理想格局,行政权力由底层的县向中、上层的州、路和制置司、总领所集中。若将中、上层级的地方政府看作一个整体,其内部又出现不同机构之间权力合并的迹象。更为重要的是,正是由于这种"隐性"因素的推动,使得南宋时期行政权力的分配格局日益不利于中央集权。
During the mid to late Southern Song Dynasty, it was increasingly common for a dominative official of local service to work in other departments. This non-system practice resulted in the fact that the actual complexion of the local power-assignment did not conform to its ideal plan. The authority was don- eentrated from counties on the base level, to eparchies (zhou) , provinces (lu) , and governors (zhizhi si) , which were on the middle and the high levels. Meanwhile, there was a course of power-concentra- ting among different departments on all the middle and the high levels. Finally, this factor weakened the power centralization in the Southern Song.
出处
《复旦学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期69-79,共11页
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences)
基金
上海哲学社会科学资助项目(项目批准号:2008BLS003)
复旦大学"985工程"三期人文学科整体推进重大项目"中古中国的知识
信仰与制度的整合研究"的阶段性研究成果
关键词
地方行政
再分配
中央集权
兼职
local administration
reallocating
centralization
plurality
作者简介
余蔚,历史学博士,复旦大学历史系副教授。