摘要
目的了解珠海市居民健康素养状况及其影响因素。方法应用整群抽样方法在珠海市3个行政区内共抽取6个居委会和6个行政村15～69岁居民3 000人,进行健康素养问卷调查,采用因子分析模型分析健康素养量表维度情况,应用Logistic回归分析健康素养的影响因素。结果珠海市居民健康素养因子分析模型包括健康知识、健康行为、健康技能、健康理念4个公因子成分,共解释原始变量54.56%的信息;居民健康素养综合测量及格率为89.1%;Logistic回归分析显示健康素养水平的高低与调查对象的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入及疾病史有关。结论珠海市居民健康素养包括健康知识、健康行为、健康技能、健康理念4个方面,居民健康素养水平受性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入和疾病史的影响。
Objective To study the current status and influencing factors of health literacy in Zhuhai residents. Methods By applying whole cluster sampling method, 3 000 residents aged 15 -- 69 at 6 villages and 6 communities in Xiangzhou, Doumen and Jinwan areas of Zhuhai were investigated by using a questionnaire. The factor analysis was used to analyse the dimensions of health literacy scales, and the Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse influencing fac- tors of health literacy. Results The factor model of health literacy contained four major common factors including health knowledge, behaviors, skills and ideas, which interpreted 54.56 % information of original variables. The pass rate of the synthetically measuring of health literacy was 89.1%. The level of health literacy was associated with sex, age, degree of education, occupation, family income and disease history. Conclusions The health literacy in Zhuhai residents contained four major common factors including health knowledge, behaviors, skills and ideas. The level of health literacy of Zhuhai residents was influenced by several factors, such as sex, age, degree of education, profession, family income and disease history.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第7期598-601,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
广东省医学科研基金项目(A2009633)
2009珠海市科学技术研究与开发专项资金项目(珠科[2009]42号)
作者简介
邓韶英（1970-），女，广东韶关人，副主任医师，学士。主要研究方向：疾病控制与健康教育。
