摘要
先秦文献《慎子》、《庄子》、《荀子》、《吕氏春秋》中都有"舜以天下让善卷"而善卷辞让的古史传说。善卷族人的早期居地应在北方,距离位于中原的尧舜禹族邦联盟中心地不远,后经河南浚县有枉人山,南迁至湖南常德市南德山下的枉水、枉渚一带。尧舜禹时期的政治格局,一为万邦林立,另一为各邦各部族之间的政治联盟。善卷族邦也是当时万邦中的一邦。善卷所辞让的"天下",实属当时族邦联盟的盟主之职位。善卷族人所迁徙到的包括常德在内的长江中游地区,自农业起源的新石器时代早期开始,就有灿烂远古文化,到距今5000-4000年前,更是邦国林立。善卷的到来给这里增添了另一文化色彩。这一文化到了中古以后,成为中国优秀的传统道德文化的重要组成部分。
Literature in pre-Qin Dynasty,such as Shen Zi,Chuang Tzu,Hsun Tzu,Spring and Autumn Annals by Lu Buwei,recorded the ancient legend that ＂Shun gave the emperor position to Shanjuan＂ but Shanjuan politely refused it.The early place of Shanjuan tribe was located in the north,not far from the union center of Yao,Shun and Yu in the central plains,then Shanjuan tribe passed the Youwangren Mountain in Xun County of Henan Province,moved to the area of Wangshui and Wangzhu at the foot of Nande Mountain in Changde City of Hunan Province.The political structures of Yao,Shun and Yu period were multitudinous nations and political union between states and tribes.Shanjuan tribe was one of the states among the multitudinous nations at that time.The ＂land under heaven＂ Shanjuan has politely refused actually was the leadership position of national union between tribes and states.The middle region of Yangtze River,included Changde City that Shanjuan tribe migrated to,had states everywhere 5000-4000 years ago,with splendid ancient culture from the early period of New Stone Age.The arrival of Shanjuan tribe added another culture here,which became an important part of excellent traditional Chinese moral culture after the Middle Ages.
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第6期68-71,共4页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
关键词
善卷
万邦
道德文化
Shanjuan
multitudinous nations
moral culture
作者简介
王震中（1957-）男，陕西三原人，中国社会科学院历史研究所副所长、中国社会科学院研究生院历史系主任、学位委员会主任、博士生导师、中华炎黄文化研究会副会长，主要从事中国上古史研究。
