摘要
安乡县在湖南省的北端,紧邻湖北省公安县。全县除北部有低矮的山丘外,其余地方均为河港密布的湖成平原,地势低平,澧水、松滋河、虎渡河自北向南流贯全境。划城岗在县城北9公里,其西约1公里即为松滋河,其东0.5公里为李光堰、蔡家溪等大小湖泊。遗址在高出周围地面约3—4米的台地上,长宽各约200米,总面积约4万平方米(图一)。
The site is located near the county seat of Anxiang.The excavation took place in 1977
with an area of 200 square meters opened up.
The cultural deposit of the Huachenggang site may be divided into five periods of Early
Period 1,Early Period 2,Middle Period 1,Middle Period 2,and Late Period.The first two ear-
ly periods belong to the middle and late periods of the Daxi Culture;the two middle periods to
the early and late periods of the Qujialing Culture;and the late period to the Longshan Culture
in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River.
Altogether 115 graves were dug up,3 of which belong to Early Period 2;91 to Middle Pe-
riod 1;5 to Middle Period 2;and 16 to the Late Period.The graves of Early Period 2 and Mi-
ddle Period 1 are laid one above the other.
The Huachenggang site is in cultural content close to the Neolithic sites excavated in the
Jiang-Han Plain,and they therefore belong to the same culture,but exhibit quite strong local
colors in their different stages of development.For example,in the early period,white pottery
vessels with various patterns moulded,pressed or stamped upon were common,and there were
also black clay pottery with brown paste.Among the decorative patterns on painted pottery,the
whorl design predominates.In the middle period red pottery of clay still dominated,and such
typical pottery with angular profile or double belly of the Qujialing Culture were no longer well
represented.In the late period,red pottery mixed with sand were commonest,and of all designs
trellis patterns were predominant.
出处
《考古学报》
1983年第4期427-470,521-530,共54页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
