摘要
【目的】了解济南市城区部分婴儿前语言发育情况及有关影响因素。【方法】应用《早期语言发育进程量表》和《0~4岁小儿发育诊断量表》,纵向监测179例健康婴儿的前语言能力,以及动作、适应、社交能力的发育情况。【结果】1）所有观察对象前语言总量表分及分量表分随月龄增加而增加,但趋势不同。A分在9个月后开始上升,B分呈平稳上升趋势,C分在6~9个月期间趋势放缓;2）前语言得分异常的检出率较低;3）精细运动、适应能力与听觉感受和理解、视觉理解和表达能力的发育存在一定相关性。【结论】与上海常模相比,本研究观察对象的前语言表达能力上升趋势出现较早。婴儿精细运动、适应能力与前语言能力的发育存在一定的正相关,具体机制有待进一步研究。
【Objective】 To study early language development in pre-speech stage of some infants in the urban Jinan. 【Methods】 Using Early Language Milestone Scale,179 infant＇s pre-speech communicating abilities were evaluated from three months old to one year old.The infant＇s neuro-psychic development levels were assessed synchronously with Development Diagnostic Scale of Children Aged 0~4 years. 【Results】 1）The score of early language development increased correspondingly as long as the age increase.But its trend was different from the Language Development Norms for Infants in Shanghai.2）The infant＇s early language development level in receptive and visual subset had certain correlations with their manual skills and social adaptabilities. 【Conclusions】 The infants early language development uptrend emerges earlier than the norms in Shanghai.Both manual skills and social adaptabilities have positive correlations with receptivity and sight-based communicative competence in pre-speech stage.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第4期304-306,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
前语言发育
纵向研究
婴儿
pre-speech development
longitudinal study
infants
作者简介
倪晨曦（1974-），女，主治医师，本科学历，在职硕士研究生，主要研究方向为儿童心理。
