摘要
目的:探讨营口市儿童发育迟缓的患病率、影响因素及流行病学特点。方法:本研究选取2016-2018年13 418例儿童采用丹佛发育筛查法进行发育迟缓筛查,采用三级网络保健管理与临床实践相结合对调研对象进行发育迟缓症流行特征研究。筛查阳性并确诊者为病例组,另在筛查阴性者中随机选取200例作为对照组。比较两组家庭、母孕期及出生情况。结果:实际筛查数为12 807例,筛查率为95.45%。其中97例筛查阳性并确诊为发育迟缓儿童,患病率为0.76%(97/12 807)。病例组家庭年平均收入低于12 500元、母亲文化程度初中及以下、生后患严重疾病史、早产儿及多胎儿比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家庭收入低、母亲文化程度、生后患严重疾病史、早产儿及多胎儿可能会导致发育迟缓的发生。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence, influencing factors and epidemiological characteristics of childhood stunting in Yingkou City. Method: A total of 13 418 children from 2016 to 2018 were screened for developmental retardation by Denver Development Screening. The epidemiological characteristics of developmental retardation were studied by combining three-level network health management with clinical practice. The positive screening and confirmed cases were selected as the case group, and another 200 cases of negative screening were randomly selected as the control group. The family, pregnancy and birth conditions of the two groups were compared.Result: The actual number of screening was 12 807 cases, and the screening rate was 95.45%. 97 children were screened positive and diagnosed as childhood stunting, with a prevalence of 0.76%(97/12 807). The average annual income was less than 12 500 yuan, the mother’s education level was lower than junior high school, the history of serious diseases after birth, and the proportion of premature infants and multiple fetters of the case group were all higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Low family income, educational background of mothers, severe postnatal illness, premature infants and multiple fetuses may lead to delayed development.
作者
孟浩
MENG Hao(Yingkou Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center,Yingkou 115002,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2019年第32期78-81,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
儿童发育迟缓
流行病学研究
影响因素
Children growth retardation
Epidemiological study
Influence factor
作者简介
通信作者:孟浩。
