三维透视城市老年人社会角色对其主观幸福感的影响被引量：3

Three-dimensional Perspective of the Elder's Social Role's Effect on Their Subjective Well-being

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摘要目的探讨城市老年人社会角色对其主观幸福感的影响。方法从"现任、看重、满意"三维视角调查了辽宁省大连市、丹东市、朝阳市219名老年人的社会角色及其主观幸福感。结果老年人的满意角色数对主观幸福感具有较好的预测力(标准化回归系数为0.362);老年人在父/母、兄/弟、姐/妹、爷爷/奶奶和夫/妻角色上的满意可以增进其主观幸福感;那些"现在是而且看重也满意"自己作为父/母、爷爷/奶奶、夫/妻角色的老年人主观幸福感最高。孤寡老人的主观幸福感最低。结论老有所为、家庭和谐、亲情密切对于老年人的主观幸福感具有增进效果。 Objective To explore the effect of elders＇ social roles on their subjective well-being. Methods A total of 219 old people in Dalian,Dandong,Chaoyang city of Liaoning Province were investigated about their subjective well-being and their social roles from the three-dimensional perspective of ＂being,valuing and being satisfied with＂. Results The number of satisfying social roles was a significant predictor of the elder＇s subjective well-being （β=0.362）;and it benefited their subjective well-being greatly if the elder was satisfied with their roles as grandfather/grandmother,parents,brother,sister and husband/wife. Those elders ＂being,valuing and being satisfied with＂ their roles as parents,grandfather/grandmother and husband/wife experienced highest subjective well-being. The elderly persons of no family had lowest subjective well-being. Conclusion Living with harmony relative relationship and being satisfied with their social roles benefit the elder＇s subjective well-being.

作者蒋重清姚潇囡刘亚轩许晶

机构地区辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系辽东学院辽宁朝阳高等师范专科学校大连医科大学附属一院

出处《中国健康心理学杂志》 2009年第12期1512-1514,共3页 China Journal of Health Psychology

基金国家自然科学基金(30570477) 辽宁省社科规划项目(L07DSH033)

关键词主观幸福感社会角色调查老年人问题 Subjective well-being Social role Investigation The elder

分类号 C913.6 [经济管理]

作者简介 E—mail：jzqcjj@hotmail．com 通讯作者E-mail：xujing-doc@yahoo．com．cn

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参考文献7

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