摘要
本文对现代汉语中的反义方位复合词"前后"、"左右"和"上下"的约量表达进行了对比分析,认为:1.它们可区分为"年龄约量"、"时间约量"和"非时间约量"三类;2.它们在历时发展上存在不一致性,但都经历了由空间到时间,再到约量的发展轨迹,而且时间约量先于非时间约量;3.其语义功能的不一致性与其认知难度有密切联系。
The paper analyses anti-morphemic comound words‘Qianhou’,‘Zuoyou’, and‘Shangxia’, concerning how they express ambiguous quantity respectively by contrast. We divid ambiguous quantity into three kinds: age, time, and non-time. Although they are different from each other in diachronic development, they all ex- pressed experience space originally, and changed to refer to time, and then to ambiguous quantity. And time ambiguous quantity is prior to non-time ambiguous quantity. Their semantic function has tightly related with the rate of difficulty in cognition.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期149-153,共5页
Academic Research
