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人均收入、产业结构与环境质量——基于EKC曲线的分析 被引量:19

Per Capita Income, Industrial Structure and the Enviornment Quality
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摘要 中国经济发展与生态环境之间的两难冲突已经日益受到人们的关注,对于一个经济处于起飞阶段的国家,一方面由于对自然资源的不合理利用、工业污染物排放的不断增加,环境质量不断下降;另一方面资源的可耗竭性、环境恶化反过来也限制了经济的长期持续增长。通过对1991以来中国环境污染及经济发展的时间序列数据进行分析,可以发现:第一,中国的环境倒"U"型曲线下降阶段并未出现;第二,产业结构对环境质量有显著的影响,工业占GDP比重越高,环境污染越严重。 The dilemma between the economics development and the enviornment has got people's attention. To our country which in the economic stage, due to the unreasonable usage of the natural resources, the discharge of industrial pollution in creases and the enviornment quality descend continously. And the exhaustion of resource and the adverse circumstances limit the increasing growth of economy. By analyzing the time chronological datas of China's enviornment pollution and economy development since 1991, we can find some conclusions, which include that the decline stage of inverseu curve of enviomment does not appear and the industrial structure affects the enviornment quality remarkably. The higher proportion of industry occupies the CDP, the more serious the enviornment pollution is.
出处 《经济与管理》 2009年第1期15-17,34,共4页 Economy and Management
基金 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(NX05YJ08) 浙江工商大学青年人才基金(1050XJ130716)
关键词 EKC曲线 工业三废 产业结构 经济增长 EKC curve industrial three waste industrial structure economics increasement
作者简介 蔡惠光(1982-),女,浙江东阳人,浙江工商大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为理论经济; 李怀政(1970-),男,安徽潜山人。浙江工商大学经济学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为理论经济。
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