摘要
随着现代电力系统设备日益复杂、区域电网互联和电力市场的改革,现代电力系统已经是一个典型的由人、财、物组成的多级复杂巨系统,涉及经济、社会、生态、文化和人等因素,只基于物理模型或自然现象构建的电力仿真系统已不能为现代电力系统的运营和管理提供足够的指导。因此,提出采用人工社会和复杂系统理论与方法,特别是人工社会、计算实验、平行系统的理论和方法,为现代电力系统控制和管理提供切实可行的方法。首先,利用人工社会方法对电力系统和复杂电网进行建模,建立人工电力系统;其次,在人工电力系统中借助计算实验过程对实际电力系统的规划、设计和运营管理方案进行分析评估;最后通过人工电力系统与实际电力系统互联构成平行系统,利用平行执行和反馈方法实现对二者的控制、运营和管理。
As the modem power system is built up with increasingly complex facilities, integrated up from a number of regional power grids, and facing to a being reformed power market, it is a typical complex system consisting of physical equipments, human operators, and financial resources, involved in many factors such as economics, social, ecological, culture, and human, and the con- ventional power simulation systems can no long provide sufficient guidance for its operation and management because these simula- tion systems are based only on physical methods or natural phe- nomenon. In such conditions, it is proposed to employ the theory and methods of artificial societies and complex systems, especially, that of artificial societies-computational experiments-parallel execution （ACP） for establishing a feasible approach for the control and management of the modem power system. Firstly, an artificial power system is set up on the models of power systems and complex power grids which are created with artificial societies methods. Secondly, the scheme of planning, designation, operation and management of the real power system is evaluated with computa- tional experiments within the artificial power system. Finally, a parallel system is created to relate the artificial power system and the real power system, therefore the control, operation and management of both systems can be carried out through parallel execution and feedback method.
出处
《南方电网技术》
2008年第3期1-6,共6页
Southern Power System Technology
关键词
人工社会
计算实验
平行执行
人工电力系统
artificial societies
computational experiment
parallelexecution
artificial power system
作者简介
王飞跃（1961-），男。中科院自动化所复杂系统与智能科学重点实验室主任，中科院自动化所副所长，主要研究领域为智能系统、复杂系统和社会计算的建模、分析、控制和管理。2007年获国家自然科学二等奖和ACM杰出科学家称号。
赵杰（1961-），男。教授级高工，工学博士，国际大电网组织（CIGRE）中国国家委员会副主席，主要从事电纠技术研究及管理。
伦淑娴（1972-），女。教授，工学博士，主要从事复杂系统智能控制、滤波以及模糊控制等。
