摘要
通过对现代夏季奥运会(1896—2004)项目设置、参赛国家、运动员及历届夏季奥运会前5名金牌情况的统计,试图分析奥运会的自组织特性,探寻其演化的动力机制。结论:(1)奥运会系统具有自组织演进的环境和条件,其演进发展过程是一个自组织的过程;(2)奥运会系统要素(奥运会参赛国及运动员)间的竞争与协同是其自组织演进发展的动力,并在此过程中产生支配奥运会各子系统的序参量——奥运文化。最后,提出对2008年北京奥运会的建议。
Based on the analysis of the set-up events,contestant countries,athletes and the top five gold medals of the modern summer Olympics（1896-2004）,this paper attempts to explore the self-organizing characteristics of it and the motive force mechanism.Thus it concludes that,firstly,the Olympics possess the self-organizing surroundings and conditions,and its evolutional development progress is self-organizing;secondly,the entrant countries and athletes（the systematic elements of the Olympics）are the very motives for the Olympics,and they together bring forth the supporting preface parameter of the subsystems of the Olympics—the Olympic Culture;finally,this paper puts forwards some suggestions for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期3-7,18,共6页
Sports & Science
关键词
奥运会系统
自组织
环境
条件
发展
Olympic Games System
self-organization
environment
condition
development
