摘要
中国对建立系统的生态补偿机制和政策框架具有迫切的现实需求,但是目前在生态补偿理论探索和具体政策实践中还存在一些误区或盲点。本文在前人研究的基础上,从生产力和生产关系角度分析阐述了生态补偿的基本概念;澄清了生态补偿与其他一些环境政策及相关概念的联系与区别;按照公共物品属性特征对生态补偿问题类型进行了系统划分和归类;分析了不同生态补偿问题类型下的政策边界。最后,提出了中国生态补偿的政策路径选择、政策设计和实施的总体思路。
An urgent and realistic demand for constructing a systematic eco - compensation scheme and policy framework is currently rising up in China. However, there are some misunderstandings and blind spots in the theory exploring and policy practices of the eco - compensation. Based on the previous researches, this paper describes the basic concept of the eco - compensation in the perspective of productivity and relation of production ; clarifies the links and discrepancies between eco - compensation and other environmental policies ; classifies the issue types of the eco - compensation in terms of public goods property; analyzes the policy boundary among different eco -compensation issue types. Finally, the policy option, design, general consideration and preferential areas of implementation of China＇ s eco - compensation are put forward.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期7-15,共9页
China Soft Science
基金
中国环境与发展国际合作委员会生态补偿机制课题组第一专题"生态补偿机制国家战略与政策框架"
关键词
生态补偿
概念内涵
问题类型
政策边界
政策路径
eco - compensation
conceptual framework
issue types
policy boundary
policy option
作者简介
俞海（1974-），男，山东德州人，博士，环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心副研究员，研究方向：环境经济与政策研究。
