摘要
媒介生态系统指在一定的时间和空间内,人、媒介、社会、自然四者之间通过物质交换、能量流动和信息交流的相互作用、相互依存而构成的一个动态平衡的统一整体。媒介生态系统是有机统一的整体系统,不断变化的生命系统,物质交换、能量流动和信息交流的枢纽,开放的、动态的、平衡的预警系统。媒介生态系统可以分为自然环境、社会环境(含有政治环境、经济环境、文化环境和技术环境等)和一级生产者(传播者)、二级生产者(媒介)、三级生产者(营销)、消费者(受众)和分解者(回收、利用者)等。媒介生态的机构包括形态结构和功能结构两部分。对其进行科学规划,主要从媒介生态系统规划、媒介生态工程规划和媒介生态管理规划入手,依循合理的规划步骤,秉承整体互动、不偏不倚、平衡循环的路线,通过一定的社会革新和人类干预,争取形成媒介系统的"循环式食物链"和"绿色生态链"。
A Media ecosystem is a dynamically balanced system constructed on the basis of the interaction and interdependence among human beings, the media, the society and the nature via exchange of substance, energy flow and information circulation. It is, therefore, a united, organic and ever-changing system of life, a center for exchange of substance, energy flow and information circulation, and an open, dynamic and balanceable early-warning system. It involves the natural and social environments (the latter including political, economic, cultural and technological environments) , and consists of the first-level (disseminators) , second-level ( the media) and third-level manufacturers ( marketing), consumers ( the audience), and decomposers ( recyclers). A media ecosystem is structured morphologically and functionally. A scientific planning of the system should start with the planning in the ecological engineering and management of the media, following a rational, systematic, interactive, unbiased and orderly process, and resorting to the social reform and human intervention, so as to establish a "circulatory food chain" and a "green ecological chain" for the media ecosystem.
出处
《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2008年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学基金项目重大项目"媒介地理与媒介生态研究"(06JDCB001ZD)
教育部创新研究重点基地宗教与跨文化研究中心项目"媒介生态研究:文化背景中的地理生态呈现"(ZJUJD006CB)
关键词
媒介生态系统
深生态学
生态规划
循环式食物链
绿色生态链
media ecosystem
deep ecology
ecological planning
circulatory food chain
green ecological chain
作者简介
邵培仁(1953-),男,江苏淮安人,浙江大学传播研究所教授,博士生导师。