摘要
现代社会出现的超重、肥胖、吸烟、吸毒、不安全性行为等社会压力和社会环境导致的各种退行性疾病和新传染病(艾滋病等)新公共卫生问题,主要靠非卫生部门的努力,即由政府主导、社会各部门和群众参与,按生物心理社会医学模式,用健康教育和健康促进战略,深入社区,对人们的行为进行干预,医生与服务对象(健康人、亚健康人、病人)共同努力才能取胜。医务人员需转变观念、更新服务模式,为提高全民健康素质,全面建设小康社会,自觉地促进此历史性的变革。
The feature of the post medical era is facing the following problems in modem society： overweight, obesity, smoking, alcobolism,social stress and unsafe sexual behavior et al. These prohlems were induced by the behavior - social- environment, bringing degenative diseases and new infectious diseases （AIDS, etc. ） the new public health problems. These prohlems were resolved mainly by depending upon the non- health .sections, that is to take the initiation by the government, the .social sections and mass involvement according to the bio- psycho- .social medical model and operating the intervention strategy to the mass behavior with the health education and health promotion in the community, and striving by mutual action of the doctors and the .serving clients （health people, sub- health people and patients）. The philosophy of services in medical personnel must be reoriented and their model of .services must be reshaped in order to improve the health constitution of whole people, construct the well - off society, promote this historical reform self- consciously.
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2005年第10S期1-3,共3页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
公共卫生
医学模式
服务模式
后医学时代
public health
medical model
model of service
post medical era
作者简介
梁浩材（1929-）男，广东人。中山大学公共卫生学院教授。卫生部政策与管理专家委员会委员，研究方向：社会医学和卫生管理学、行为医学和健康教育学、社会卫生服务。
