摘要
教育服务贸易是一种新的贸易形式,发达国家均十分重视。目前,我国是世界上最大的国际教育服务贸易逆差国,这种现象造成我国巨额的教育资金和大量人才的“双外流”,对我国的国际形象和文化建设与发展有负面的影响。它的形成有教育政策、教育现状、教育理论研究及文化认识等多方面的因素。积极改革现有的留学生政策、以亚洲和第三世界各国为“目标客户群”实施“教育输出”、设立“教育特区”、努力提高我国在国际教育服务贸易中的份额,是扭转我国国际教育服务贸易逆差的重要对策。
The trade of education service is a new trade, and it has been paid great attention by most developed countries in the world. At present, China is the one with biggest trade deficit in international education service. This phenomenon leads to our country＇ s dual outflow oil educational funds and brain draining, which are attributable to various factors such as education policy, present education situation, education research and culture recognition. It will undoubtedly render negative effect on China international image and on the our cultural construction and development. Therefore, ifs imperative we reform the foreign studying policies, and to take those countries in the third world and Asia as our target consumers in the export of education, increase our share in international education service to prompt “education export” and establish “special education zone”.
出处
《现代大学教育》
北大核心
2005年第5期49-53,共5页
Modern University Education
关键词
教育服务贸易
贸易逆差
境外消费
教育主权
the trade of educational service
trade deficit
overseas expenditure
the sovereign fight of education.
作者简介
茹宗志（1964-），男，宝鸡文理学院教育系副主任，副教授，主要研究领域：教育基本理论，高等教育学。宝鸡，721007；
朱苏飞（1962-），浙江义乌人，浙江传媒学院科研处副研究员，主要研究领域：教育管理。
