摘要
无论是在协调型博弈还是在协作型博弈的情势下，都有可能以正式国际组织的方式来降低国家间交易成本。作为一种国家间治理结构，正式国际组织具有相对稳定的组织结构和行政设施，在此基础上可开展广泛的集中活动，如搜集信息、共同分担、联合生产、争端解决和规则制定与实施等。通过这些功能性的集中活动，正式国际组织能够比自我实施的国际协议更有效地对付国家潜在的机会主义行为，从而更大幅度地降低国际合作中的交易成本。
States are likely to establish formal international organizations to reduce interstatetransaction costs both in the coordination game and in the collaboration game.Formal internation-al organizations have stable organizational structure and administrative apparatuses,which make itpossible to carry out extensive centralized activities such as information collection,pooling,jointproduction,dispute resolution,rule making and implementation.Formal international organiza-tions will reduce more transaction costs in international cooperation than self-enforcing agreementsby these centralized activities.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期77-83,共7页
Teaching and Research
关键词
治理结构
正式国际组织
新制度经济学
Governance Structure
Formal International Organization
New Institutional Economics
