摘要
报道了中国蕨类药用植物35属92种。阐述了每个属的世界种数、分布;中国种数、产地、生境及药用植物名称,化学及主要药理作用。中国蕨类药用植物主要分布于秦岭以南各省区,尤以西南、华南、华东地区的分布最为丰富。作为药用主要有清热解毒、散瘀消肿、抗菌消炎、解毒、抗病毒、抗惊、镇咳、祛痰、增强记忆及提高机体免疫力等作用。为进一步开发利用提供了科学资料。
A survey of 92 species belonging to 35 genera of medicinal pteridophyte plants ismade with a description of the number of species of each genus and their distribution in the world,number of species in China, their places of origin, ecological environment, names used as medici-nal plants, chemical properties and main pharmacological actions. Chinese medicinal pteridophyteplants are distributed in provinces south of Qinlin, mostly in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan,Hanan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, and Taiwan, while a few of them aredistributed in northeast and northwest China. As medicinal plants, they are effective in clearingaway heat and toxic materials, in dispelling blood stasis and promoting the subsidence of swelling,and they have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions, detoxifying action, vermifugal action,antiviral actions, relieving cough, relieving muscular spasm and antiallergic actions. They are alsoeffective in improving memory and increasing immunity. This report provides material for the fur-ther development and utilization of medicinal pteridophyte plants.
出处
《军事医学科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第2期98-103,共6页
Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词
蕨类植物
药用资源
药理
pteridophyte plants
resource survey
pharmacological action
