摘要
目的 调查我院 1998～ 2 0 0 2年间住院患者中梅毒的存在现状并探讨其流行病学特征。方法 对我院1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月间住院患者中梅毒患者病历资料进行统计分析。结果 发现 12 8例梅毒患者中有后天显性梅毒 31例、先天梅毒 14例、后天潜伏梅毒 82例、先天性潜伏梅毒 1例 ;住院患者中梅毒患病人数逐年增多 ;后天显性梅毒在 2 0～ 4 0岁年龄段患病人数明显多于其他年龄段 ,而后天潜伏梅毒在 2 0～ 5 0岁年龄段患病人数较其他年龄段多 ;先天梅毒主要分布于儿科 ,显性梅毒分布于皮肤科 ,而潜伏梅毒则分布于外科、妇产科等 7个科室。结论 住院患者中梅毒患病率呈逐年上升趋势 ,其中潜伏梅毒尤为明显 ,且其高发年龄段与显性梅毒并不完全相同 ;潜伏梅毒在住院患者中分布较广 ;因此 。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation of syphilis and understand its epidemiological features among inpatients in our hospital from 1998 to 2002. METHODS During the period of Jan 1998 to Dec 2002, all case-data of inpatients with syphilis were analyzed with epidemiological methods. RESULTS There were 31 acquired dominant syphilis cases, 14 with congenital syphilis, 82 with acquired latent syphilis, and 1 congenital latent syphilis cases among 128 inpatients with syphilis. The case number of syphilis steadily increased year by year. Numbers of patients with acquired dominant syphilis in the range of 20-40 years old were more than that in other age ranges. Numbers of patients with acquired latent syphilis in the range of 20-50 years old were more than that in other age ranges. Congenital syphilis was mainly found in the Department of Pediatrics, acquired dominant syphilis in the Department of Dermatology, latent syphilis in the Department of Surgery, and the Departme nt of Gynecology and Obstetrics, etc. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of syphilis is increasing in recent years and it is obvious in latent syphilis group. The high incidence age range of latent syphilis is partly identical to that of dominant one. Patients with latent syphilis could be seen among inpatients of most departments. So, a routine syphilis screening among inpatients, especially those at high risk, is one of the most effective precautionary measures to discover latent syphilis and to check its spread as soon as possible.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第11期1244-1246,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
梅毒
住院患者
流行病学
要素分析
Syphilis
Inpatient
Epidemiology
Elemental analysis
