摘要
本文试图从本体论的角度来论述本世纪著名的犹太思想家马丁·布伯思想的独到之处。马丁·布伯从犹太思想传统出发，对近代西方哲学进行了批判。传统的本体论思想倚重实体概念，而布伯认为关系才是本体，他强调“我－你”关系的直接性、相互性、相遇性，并通过这种真正的关系，重新界定语言、时间、自由等传统概念。布伯的“关系本体论”是要在西方哲学中重建“永恒之你”这一维度。他认为只有这样才能寻找到存在意义之源泉，才能抑制膨胀了的自我，才能正确对待世界。
From the point of view of ontology,this essay expounds the original thought of Martin Buber,a famous Jewish thinker of this century. In the Jewish tradition,Martin Bubercriticized modern Western philosophy. Traditional ontology lays stress on the concept ofsubstance. Buber, however, thought that relationship is ontology, emphasizing directness,mutuality and approachability of 'I--Thou'relationship, re--defining the traditional views oflanguage,time and freedom. 'Ontology of Relationship' by Martin Buber aimed at rebuilding the dimension of 'Eternal Thou'in Western philosophy. He thought that only whenthis dimension had been reestablished could the source of the meaning of existence befound,could the bloated self be restained and could the world be known correctly.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第4期91-97,142,共8页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
