摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律。方法:收集我院2008年上报至国家ADR监测中心的ADR报告174例,分别从患者的性别、年龄、给药途径、上报来源、药品种类、引发ADR的器官或系统及主要临床表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果:174例ADR中,60岁以上老年人较多,有53例(占30.46%);以静脉滴注引发ADR最多,有137例(占78.74%);抗感染药引发ADR最多,有108例(占62.07%);ADR累及器官或系统以皮肤及其附件损害最多,有81例(占46.56%)。结论:医疗机构应重视ADR的监测与报告工作,特别是抗感染药及注射用药,以预防和减少ADR的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital. METHODS: 174 ADR cases in our hospital reported to state ADR monitoring center were analyzed in respect of patients’ sex and age, route of administration, reporting source, type of drugs, organ and system involved in ADR and its clinical symptom, etc. RESULTS: Among 174 ADR cases, 53 patients aged over 60 years accounted for 30.46%. 137 cases were induced by intravenous dripping injection (78.74%). 1...
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期547-549,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
分析
合理用药
Adverse drug reactions
Report
Analysis
Rational use of drugs
