摘要
目的总结肺栓塞的临床特征,提高临床医生对该病的诊疗水平。方法分析20例肺栓塞患者的临床表现、辅助检查结果、诊断、治疗和预后情况。结果肺栓塞的临床表现缺乏特异性,动脉血气分析、心电图、D-二聚体检测、胸部X线、心脏及血管超声对肺栓塞的诊断有重要提示作用;核素肺通气/灌注显像、CT肺血管造影、肺动脉造影为肺栓塞确诊的重要手段。结论临床医生不断提高对肺栓塞的认识,保持对肺栓塞发生可能性的警惕,合理应用综合诊断及治疗方法,可以提高对肺栓塞的诊治水平。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of pulmonary embolism.Methods Retrospective review of 20 pulmonary embolisms, analysis of clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, imaging studies, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis.Results Pulmonary embolism varies in its symptoms, lacking of specificity.Arterial blood gases,electrocardiogram,D-dimer test, chest radiography,echocardiogram and angioechography are useful methods to make the diagnosis,but they have no specificity for it.Ventilation-perfusi...
出处
《中国血液流变学杂志》
CAS
2008年第1期109-112,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hemorheology
关键词
肺栓塞(PE)
诊断
治疗
Pulmonary embolism
diagnosis
treatment
