摘要
随着人工智能技术在临床的广泛应用,愈来愈多的法律问题亟待解决。目前,虽然学界与实务界对人工智能的法律地位仍存争议,但它在临床诊断和外科手术中的侵权风险却无法回避。在强、弱人工智能责任主体区分的基础上,符合侵权行为、损害后果、因果关系、主观过错等要件即可构成侵权责任,但存在免责事由亦可免除责任。除侵权责任的事后追责外,还需要建立完备的行政法律规制体系。我国当前需要尽快探索建立人工智能的分类登记制度、强制保险制度和储备金制度,从而加强对人工智能临床应用事前、事中和事后的全过程法律规制。
With the wide application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology in clinical practice,more and more legal problems need to be solved.At present,although the legal status of AI is still controversial in academic and practical circles,its infringement risk in clinical diagnosis and surgery cannot be avoided.On the basis of the distinction between strong and weak AI liability subjects,those who meet the requirements of infringement,damage consequence,causal relationship,subjective fault,etc.,can constitute tort liability,but the existence of exemption causes can also exempt liability.In addition to the ex post accountability of tort liability,it is also necessary to establish a complete administrative legal regulation system.At present,China needs to explore and establish the classification registration system,compulsory insurance system and reserve system of AI as soon as possible,so as to strengthen the legal regulation of the whole process of AI clinical application before,during and after the event.
作者
胡梦瑶
袁飞
Hu Mengyao;Yuan Fei(School of Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第18期1363-1366,共4页
National Medical Journal of China
关键词
人工智能
临床应用
法律规制
Artificial intelligence
Clinical application
Legal regulation
作者简介
通信作者:胡梦瑶,Email:hmy_cupl@163.com
