摘要
甘肃是我国石窟大省,素有"石窟艺术之乡"的美誉.本文基于甘肃省石窟寺专项调查结果,梳理总结了甘肃石窟资源的分布特征、重要价值、石窟营造环境及病害关联关系,从保护管理机构、安全防范现状和主要保护措施等三个方面阐明了甘肃石窟整体保护现状.在此基础上利用层次分析法开展保护利用现状量化评估,并按照评估结果将甘肃所有石窟寺划分为保障、拓展和提升三个层级,提出了"一个典范高地引领,三处世界遗产支撑,四大片区协同发展,一廊一带互容互通"的甘肃石窟的总体发展思路,从保护、研究、管理、利用以及人才队伍建设五个方面谋划了未来的重要任务和发展方向,为下一步甘肃石窟寺发展布局决策提供依据.
Gansu is well-known for the Buddhist cave temples,therefore often named as the“hometown of grotto art”in China.Underpinned by the dedicated investigation of the cave temples in Gansu,this paper summarizes the relationship of their geographical distribution,value,preservation environment and various diseases.We also explain the current situation of the cave temples in Gansu from the following three perspectives:management,security system and conservation measures.In this paper,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is applied to quantitative assessment of the current situation of conservation and utilization.According to the assessment result,the overall cave temples in Gansu can be divided into three levels and different improvement measures are given accordingly.The overarching layout of the cave temples in Gansu is proposed,led by one conservation model and research highland,supported by three world cultural heritages,co-developed by four different regions,and facilicated by the policy support of one corridor and one road.An illustration of important tasks and future directions are centred on five aspects of conservation,research,management,utilization and talent training,which provide crucial basis for the decision-making of the development and layout of the cave temples in Gansu in the next stage.
作者
郭青林
黄井镜
裴强强
张琪
李义杰
GUO Qinling;HUANG Jingjing;PEI Qiangqiang;ZHANG Qi;LI Yijie(Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China;National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites,Dunhuang 736200,China;Gansu Provincial Research Center for Conservation of Dunhuang Cultural Heritage,Dunhuang 736200,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2022年第2期4-17,共14页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
基金
国家重点研发计划“多场耦合下土遗址劣化过程及保护技术研究”(2020YFC1522200)
关键词
石窟寺
保护利用
层次分析法
量化评估
发展对策
cave temples
conservation and utilization
quantitative evaluation
development strategy
作者简介
第一作者:郭青林(1976-),男,甘肃省兰州市人,敦煌研究院研究馆员,主要从事石窟寺与土遗址保护研究,E-mail:3037582@qq.com;通讯作者:黄井镜(1988-),男,湖北省恩施州人,敦煌研究院助理馆员,主要从事石窟寺与土遗址保护研究,E-mail:595128278@qq.com
