摘要
以中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)收录的石窟寺及古代壁画研究文献(1908—2022年)为数据源,采用文献计量学方法,从定量和可视化角度揭示了该领域研究进展和热点。结果表明,CNKI和WOS数据库中发文量分为萌芽期、发展期和增长期,近10年年度发文量迅速增加,意大利和中国发文量名列前2位,西班牙、英国等欧洲国家及日本、印度等亚洲国家排名靠前,欧洲发文质量普遍高于亚洲;CNKI中发文集中在《敦煌研究》和《文物保护与考古科学》等期刊,“Journal of Cultural Heritage”在WOS中发文最多,也涉及岩土力学、工程地质及环境科学领域高质量期刊;CNKI中涉及学科主要为考古学、旅游及宗教等,WOS中为分析化学、光谱学及材料科学;研究机构国内以敦煌研究院和兰州大学为代表,国际以意大利、西班牙和法国机构为主;CNKI中TOP10作者多数来自敦煌研究院,WOS中西班牙作者发文数量多、质量高;中国国家自然科学基金、国家科技支撑计划是主要资助机构,欧洲委员会、西班牙政府基金资助力度大;CNKI中“石窟寺”、“莫高窟”、“文物保护”、“壁画”及WOS中“壁画”、“颜料”、“拉曼光谱”等是研究热点。未来研究将聚焦风险监测、防风化、水害治理、生物损害防控等方面,通过多学科联合攻关,旨在保护理论、保护材料、关键技术、标准规范和装备研发等方面取得突破。
This paper uses bibliometric methods to analyze the research progress and popular topics in the indetecting research literature on cave temples and ancient murals published between 1908 and 2022 that is collected in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS),and then renders the results in quantitative and visual form.The results show that the research papers published in the CNKI and WOS databases can be divided into three stages of development:an embryonic stage,a development stage and a growth stage.The most obvious recent trend is that the number of papers published annually has increased rapidly in the past decade.In terms of number of papers published,the top two countries are China and Italy,while several European countries like Spain and Britain,and Asian countries like Japan and India,also rank quite high.In terms of the quality of academic papers,those from European countries are generally superior to those from Asian countries.In the CNKI database the papers are concentrated in periodicals like Dunhuang Research and Cultural Relic Conservation and Archaeological Science,while in the WOS database,the Journal of Cultural Heritage ranks first and is followed by several high-quality journals in the fields of geotechnical mechanics,geological engineering and environmental science.In terms of academic disciplines,the papers in CNKI are mainly related to archaeology,tourism and religion,while those in WOS are more focused on analytical chemistry,spectroscopy and material science.In terms of research organizations,the domestic Chinese institutions are led by the Dunhuang Academy and Lanzhou University while the more prominent international institutes are primarily located in Italy,Spain and France.Most of the“top 10”authors in the CNKI database are from the Dunhuang Academy,while in the WOS,a large number of high-quality papers are attributed to Spanish authors.Funding for research in China mainly comes from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Science and Technology Support Program,while in Europe,the majority of funding comes from the European Commission and the Spanish government.Finally,the focuses of research in the CNKI are primarily centered around cave temples,the Mogao Grottoes and cultural relic conservation,while the papers in the WOS are focused on murals,paint pigments and Raman Spectra analysis.Based on the above research trends,this analysis predicts that future research will likely focus on the topics of risk monitoring,weathering prevention,water hazard management,and biological damage prevention and control.Significant breakthroughs in conservation theory,conservation materials,key technologies,academic standards and specifications,equipment research and the development of cooperative multidisciplinary research will be especially important to the future of the field.
作者
杨小菊
于宗仁
郭青林
陈松丛
张文元
武发思
YANG Xiaoju;YU Zongren;GUO Qinglin;CHEN Songcong;ZHANG Wenyuan;WU Fasi(National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites/Gansu Provincial Research Center for Conservation of Dunhuang Cultural Heritage,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2023年第1期80-98,共19页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32060258)
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1522200)
甘肃省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2021)
作者简介
第一作者:杨小菊(1987—),女,甘肃省临洮县人,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院博士研究生,敦煌研究院副研究馆员,主要从事生态环境与文物保护研究,E-mail:yangxiaoju@dha.ac.cn;通讯作者:武发思(1983—),男,甘肃省会宁县人,敦煌研究院研究馆员,主要从事文物生物退化及保护研究,E-mail:wufs@dha.ac.cn
