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话语标记"一般说(来)"的语义特征、语用功能及其演变过程——兼论"一般说(来)"与"一般"的语用差异

The Semantics,Pragmatics and Evolution of the Discourse Marker Yibanshuo“Generally Speaking”——On the Difference between Yibanshuo(一般说)and Yiban
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摘要 在现代汉语中,"一般说(来)"属于弱断言类话语标记,具有强典型性及弱断言性的语义特征."一般说(来)"在句中主要起语篇和人际的语用功能."一般说(来)"的形成经历了"实义短语→话语标记"的过程,论辩力是其交际动因."说"的认知义和主观化,使"一般说(来)"常用于思维活动,也更具主观性. In modern Chinese,yibanshuo(一般说)is a discourse marker of weak assertion.It has the semantic features of strong typicality and weak assertion.Yibanshuomainly constructs the discourse and servers the pragmatic function of marking interpersonal interaction.The formation ofYibanshuogoes through the process from a phrase interested literally to a discourse marker,and the argumentative strength is its communicative motivation.Due to the cognitive meaning and subjectivization ofshuo(说),Yibanshuois often used in thinking activities and is more likely to be interpreted subjectively.
作者 陈柳蓓 Chen Liubei
出处 《语言研究集刊》 2022年第2期192-206,共15页 Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词 一般说(来) 话语标记 强典型 弱断言 演变 yibanshuo(一般说) discourse marker strong typicality weak assertion evolution
作者简介 陈柳蓓,chenliubei@126.com
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