摘要
新中国成立17年间在农村医疗卫生事业上取得的一系列成就,彰显了党和政府在新中国成立初期依据卫生革命思想所制定的卫生工作方针的实践有效性。面对成本问题,国家优先将医疗资源向工业部门和城市倾斜,在有限条件下难以将广大农村一并"包下来",农村出现缺医少药的状况。国家进行"卫生革命",促使医疗资源下沉,同时也是在城乡二元管理体制下对社会资源的重新整合,并与农村经济和农业生产密切相关。中国共产党的卫生革命思想对于新时代医疗体制改革具有重要历史意义。
During the first 17 years of New China,a series of accomplishments of medical and health works in rural areas reflect the validity of the health work policy made by the CPC and the government based on their health revolution thoughts.Due to the cost cap,the state yielded precedence to the industrial section and cities with more medical resources.Limited resources led to the shortage of doctors and medicine in the vast rural areas,which could not be easily alleviated in the state’s full charge.Consequently,the state launched a health revolution to reallocate medical resources as a realignment of social resources under the urban-rural dual administration system,and this is closely related to the rural economy and agricultural production.CPC’s health revolution thoughts are of historical significance to the medical system reform in the new era.
作者
宋学勤
李晋珩
Song Xueqin;Li Jinheng
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期82-90,159,共10页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
北京高校思想政治理论课高精尖创新中心重点项目“中国共产党70年执政实践与经验”(19GJJB002)
教育部人文社科项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想有机融入‘中国近现代史纲要’课教学研究”(19JDSZK036)阶段性成果
作者简介
宋学勤,北京高校思想政治理论课高精尖创新中心研究员、中国人民大学马克思主义学院教授;李晋珩,清华大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。
