摘要
所有权人的物上请求权也称所有权人的物权请求权抑或对物诉权,其狭义上系指所有权人的物权请求权,广义上则还兼指占有请求权。狭义的所有权人的物上请求权涵括所有权人的所有物返还请求权、所有物妨害除去(排除)请求权与所有物妨害防止(预防)请求权。此三种请求权制度或规则的内容主要囊括各制度或规则的(规范)旨趣、构成(要件)、行使、法律特性、费用负担、有无让与性及是否罹于诉讼时效。我国民法典物权编并无完善而系统的所有权人的物上请求权规则体系,故而宜透过学理与学说的阐释而对之予以完整的建构。如此,方能使我国民法典物权编应付裕如地作用于我们的国家、社会与人民,并充分发挥与彰显所有权人的物上请求权制度及其规则的固有功用与价值。
The right of real claim of the owners is also called"dinglicher Anspruch"or the claim for property.In its narrow sense,it refers to the property claim right of the owner,and in its broad sense,it also refers to the claim right of the possession.The right of real claim of the owners in the narrow sense includes the right of claim for restitution of property,the right of claim for exclusion of obstruction of property and the right of claim for prevention of nuisance to property.The content of these three kinds of claim right system or rules mainly includes the purpose,constitution(important document),exercise,legal characteristics,cost burden,as well as whether it has alienability and whether be subject to extinctive prescription etc.China’s current Property Law does not have a complete and systematic system of rules on the right of real claim of the owners and the on-going legislation of Property Volume of China’s Civil Code is being constructed completely on it.In this way,can the Property Volume of China’s Civil Code adequately play an important role in our people,society and country,and give full play to the inherent function and value of the owner’s right of real claim system and its rules.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期79-92,共14页
Journal of Comparative Law
关键词
物上请求权
所有物返还请求权
所有物妨害除去(排除)请求权
所有物妨害防止(预防)请求权
the right of real claim
the right of claim for restitution of property
the right of claim for exclusion of obstruction of property
the right of claim for prevention of nuisance to property
作者简介
陈华彬,中央财经大学法学院教授,法学博士。
