摘要
主要采用文献资料法、比较借鉴法等研究方法,在理论上明确体育民事公益法律制度的价值以及设立该制度的合理性和必要性,厘清我国体育领域公益诉讼的涵义,通过司法途径保护体育公共利益不受侵害,在一定程度上完善民事诉讼制度,扩大我国司法救济体系的覆盖面,更好地维护社会公共秩序和保障社会公共利益。"十三五"时期我国将体育发展纳入法治轨道,法律体系应提供相应的救济方式。研究认为当前我国体育领域民事公益公诉制度存在诸多问题,例如制度的适用条件尚存争议、检察机关的法律地位尚不明确且作为体育领域民事公诉主体的唯一性缺乏合理解释等问题。从公益诉讼和民事公诉制度的基本理论问题着手,对两者间的关系进行了理论辨析,提出在我国建立体育领域民事公益公诉制度的正当性和可行性。并提出了民事公益公诉中的检查机关的法律地位、案件范围、民事公诉主体唯一性的合理解释、对公权力在私权领域扩张的防范等建立和完善我国体育领域民事公诉制度的构想,以期能够对我国体育领域的公益诉讼立法和实践提出一些有益的对策和建议。
By using the methods of literature and comparison,this study theoretically clarifies the value of sports civil public welfare legal system and the rationality and necessity of its establishment,clarifies the meaning of public interest litigation in China’s sports,protects public interests of sports from infringement through judicial channels,improves the civil litigation system to a certain extent,and expands the coverage of the judicial relief system in China,so as to better maintain the public order and protect public interests.During the"13 th Five-Year Plan"period,China has incorporated sports development into the rule of law,and the legal system should provide corresponding relief methods.The study holds that there are many problems in the current civil public prosecution system in the field of sports in China,such as the disputes over the applicable conditions of the system,unclear legal status of procuratorial organs and lack of reasonable explanation for the uniqueness of the subject of public prosecution in sports.This study starts from the basic theoretical issues of public interest litigation and civil public prosecution system,makes a theoretical analysis of the relationship between the two,puts forward the legitimacy and feasibility of establishing a civil public prosecution system in the field of sports in China.It also puts forward the idea of establishing and improving the civil public prosecution system in the field of sports in China,including the legal status of the inspection authority,the scope of cases,the reasonable explanation of the uniqueness of the subject of civil public prosecution,the prevention of the expansion of public authorities in the field of private rights,in order to put forward some useful countermeasures and suggestions to the legislation and practice of public litigation in the field of sports in China.
作者
应晨林
贺京周
刘长江
YING Chen-lin;HE Jing-zhou;LIU Chang-jiang(Xi'an Jiaotong University Sports Center,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China;Xi'an Jiaotong University City College,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期87-96,共10页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:2019R022)
教育部人文社会科学项目(项目编号:17XJA890002).
关键词
公共利益
体育领域
司法监察
公益诉讼
民事公诉
public interest
sports
judicial supervision
public litigation
civil prosecution
作者简介
应晨林,副教授,法学博士,研究方向体育法学和社会体育学;通信作者:贺京周,教授,研究方向体育社会学。
