摘要
商事仲裁被普遍认为溯源于欧洲的商人行会。然而,在中国古代历史中某些时代,仍然能够发现商事仲裁的萌芽发展,首先是因为某些朝代商品经济本身高度发达,其次是因为中国的法律历史传统中民间调解和有某种终局决定民事纠纷性质的“调处”机制的存在,最后是因为政府行政权和司法权集于政府,且一贯有“厌诉”之情绪,故从古代中国的历史记载中仍能发现商事仲裁影子的存在,这也是历史唯物主义的必然结果。而商事仲裁的中国基因体现于两方面:一是调解和仲裁的不可分离性,二是仲裁和官方授权存在紧密的联系。
Commercial arbitration is generally believed to have its roots in European merchant guilds.However,in some eras of ancient Chinese history,the budding development of commercial arbitration can still be found,firstly because the commodity economy itself was highly developed in some dynasties,and secondly,in China’s legal history tradition,there has been civil mediation and“mediation and decision”mechanism that ultimately determines the nature of civil disputes,thirdly,the government's administrative and judicial powers are concentrated in the government,and there has always been a feeling of“Tired-of-lawsuits”.Therefore,the existence of the shadow of commercial arbitration can still be found in the historical records of ancient China.This is also the inevitable result of historical materialism.The Chinese DNA of commercial arbitration is reflected in two aspects:one is the inseparability of mediation and arbitration,and the other is the close connection between arbitration and official authorization.
出处
《北京仲裁》
2022年第2期151-157,共7页
Beijing Arbitration Quarterly
关键词
仲裁
古代中国
arbitration
ancient China
作者简介
詹晖,北京德和衡律师事务所合伙人,北京仲裁委员会/北京国际仲裁中心仲裁员。
