新发现的藏东南地方志《喀木西南志略》及其重要价值被引量：5

The Newly Discovered Chorography of Southeast of Tibet Named Brief Chorography of Southwest Kham and Its Important Value

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摘要新近发现的程凤翔撰《喀木西南志略》,成书于清宣统三年(1911)四月。该志属清代西藏地方志中罕见的府县志类型,也是目前发现的最早一部藏东南地区的方志著作和清代唯一一部专门记载西藏边境地区的地方志。该志稿一直以抄本存世,目前仅见中央民族大学图书馆藏有1959年手抄本一部。从体例上看,《喀木西南志略》既吸收了清代西藏方志在篇目设置上的一般体例,又根据具体情况设计了一些比较有特点的篇目,体例设置的地域特色十分突出。从内容上看,该志不仅参引了大量史志文献,而且使用了丰富的沿途经历、见闻和调查访谈材料,是了解20世纪初我国藏东南地区自然社会与历史现状各方面情况非常重要的文献资源。尤其重要的是,该志记载了清政府在西藏边境地区实施有效管辖和行使主权的历史事实,揭露了清末英人在这一带的侵略行径,是我国在中印边境争议地区拥有主权并行使有效管辖的地方志证据。 The newly discovered chorography,named Brief Chorography of Southwest Kham,written by Cheng Fengxiang in April of the third year of Emperor Xuantong(1911)of the Qing Dynasty.The Brief Chorography of Southwest Kham is the earliest chorography of Southeast Tibet found so far and the only chorography of the Qing Dynasty specifically recording the border areas of Tibet.It has been in existence in the form of manuscript after completion.At present,only a manuscript written in 1959 is available in the library of Minzu University of China.In terms of style,the Brief Chorography of Southwest Kham has not only absorbed the general style of the chorographies of Tibet in the Qing Dynasty,but also designed some more characteristic contents according to the specific conditions.The regional characteristics of style setting and"ontent are very prominent.In terms of"ontent,this chorography not only refers to a large number of historical documents,but also uses a wealth of experience,investigation and interview materials along the way.It is a very important document resource to understand the nature,society and historical status of Southeast Tibet in China at the beginning of the 20 th century.Above all,this chorography records the historical facts of the Qing government’s effective jurisdiction and exercise of sovereignty in the border areas of Tibet,and exposes the acts of aggression committed by the British in this area at the end of the Qing Dynasty.It provides evidence that China has sovereignty and effective jurisdiction over the disputed border areas between China and India.

作者黄辛建 HUANG Xin-jian

机构地区西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院四川省人文社科重点研究基地“青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心”

出处《中国藏学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第3期70-78,212-213,共11页 China Tibetology

基金 2020年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“清代西藏地方志书写中的西藏观与国家认同研究”(项目编号:20BMZ026)阶段性成果四川省人文社科重点研究基地“青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心” 西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费国家民委“‘一带一路’国别和区域研究中心·孟中印缅经济走廊研究中心”专项资助(项目编号:2022BC|M01)资助

关键词《喀木西南志略》清代西藏方志藏东南资料价值 Brief Chorography of Southwest Kham Chorography of Tibet in the Qing Dynasty Southeast Tibet Data value

分类号 K29 [历史地理—中国史] K249 [历史地理—中国史]

作者简介黄辛建,西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院教授、四川省人文社科重点研究基地“青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心”研究员(成都610041)。