摘要
《西藏纪述》是清代成书较早的西藏地方志之一,目前对其研究仍较少。是书著者张海,据其著序及书后类似跋的一段文字的简要记述,可大致了解其撰书前后的经历,并可推定此书成书时间在乾隆十四年或乾隆六年至乾隆十四年三月间。《西藏纪述》中有关西藏的记载占全书的三分之一,涉及诸多方面,并具有4个特点,使此书有关西藏的内容具有研究价值。《西藏纪述》的成书及刊印反映出在清中央政府加强对西藏地区治理及西藏与内地人员往来增多、全国地方志编纂处于高潮的历史背景下西藏地方志出现了第一个发展高潮,也反映出像张海这样具有进出西藏及在西藏任职经历的官吏对西藏的关注和对有关西藏资料的重视与搜集。
The Xizang Jishu(The Records on Tibet)is one of the earliest local chronicles of Tibet in the Qing Dynasty,but there is still little research on it.It was written by Zhang Hai.According to its preface and a brief description like a postscript after the content,the writing process of this book can be roughly understood,and it can be asserted that the book was completed in the fourteenth year of Qianlong’s reign or from the sixth year to the third month of the fourteenth year of Qianlong’s reign.The records about Tibet in the Xizang Jishu account for one third of the whole book,involving many aspects of Tibet,and has four characteristics,which makes the contents of this book about Tibet have noteworthy value.The writing and publication of the Xizang Jishu reflects the first upsurge in the development of local chronicles of Tibet under the historical background of the central government’s enhancement of governance in Tibet,the increasing exchanges between Tibet and the mainland,and the general upsurge in the compilation of local chronicles in the country.Meanwhile,it also reflects the attention paid to Tibet by officials like Zhang Hai who had travelled and worked in Tibet,and their attaching of great importance to the collection of information about Tibet.
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期59-65,214-215,共9页
China Tibetology
基金
2017年国家社会科学基金重大项目“西藏地方志资料的整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA159)阶段性成果
关键词
张海
《西藏纪述》
记载特点
民族志
清代西藏地方志
Zhang Hai
Xizang Jishu
Characteristics of the records
Ethnography
Local chronicles of Tibet in the Qing Dynasty
