摘要
法藏敦煌文献P.3288背面所存《沐浴洗头择吉日法》,是唐末五代流寓敦煌的吐蕃文化精英根据汉文本沐浴占书改编而成的一件藏文写本,它的发现表明此类文献不仅在中国古代的中原地区长期流行,同时对吐蕃人的日常生活也有深刻影响。文章就此件藏文沐浴洗头占写本的抄写时间、内容书写、历史来源及成书背景、学术价值等问题进行了探讨。在此基础上通过分析认为,《沐浴洗头择吉日法》的文本形成过程,同时也是唐宋之际敦煌吐蕃移民从自身体质特征出发,为适应迁入地新的气候环境、重塑自身文化习俗的过程,其日常生活也由此呈现出新的内涵与活力。归义军政权齐同风俗的施政举措与敦煌吐蕃移民习俗节律的重塑转型,有力筑牢了该地区汉、蕃人民在卫生保健等生活场域中的认同,成为推动曹氏归义军时代瓜沙与吐蕃融合杂居格局形成的重要历史合力。
On the back of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscript P 3288 in the French National Library Collection,the Choosing auspicious days for bathing is adapted from the Chinese divination text of bathing by the Tibetan cultural elite who lived in Dunhuang in the late Tang and Five Dynasties.Its discovery shows that this kind of document not only has been popular for a long time in the Central Plains of ancient China,but also has a profound impact on the daily life of the Tibetan people.This article discusses the time of copying,content,historical origin,background of writing,and academic value of Choosing auspicious days for bathing.Based on this analysis,it is believed that the text formation process of Choosing auspicious days for bathing is also the process of Tubo immigrants in Dunhuang of the Tang and Song Dynasties reshaped their ethnic culture starting from their ethnic characteristics and adapted to the new climatic environment.Therefore,their daily life also presents new connotation and vitality.The Guiyi military power’s policy measures of keeping the same customs and the reshaping and transformation of Dunhuang Tibetan immigrants’customs and rhythms have effectively strengthened the identity of the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups in the area in the field of health care and other life fields,and have become the driving force for the Gua and Sha era in the era of the Guiyi Army under the leading of Cao,which became an important historical synergy to promote the formation of the fusion of Gua,Sha and Tubo in the era of Cao’s Guiyi Army.
作者
张福慧
陈于柱
ZHANG Fu-hui;CHEN Yu-zhu
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期84-89,213-214,共8页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金项目“敦煌汉、藏文术数书与武威西夏木板画的比较历史学研究”(项目编号:14BZS006)的阶段性成果
关键词
《沐浴洗头择吉日法》
敦煌文献
日常生活
吐蕃移民
Choosing auspicious days for bathing
the Tibetan Manuscripts in Dunhuang
the daily life
Tibetan immigrants
作者简介
张福慧,甘肃省博物馆副研究馆员;陈于柱,兰州大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师。(兰州730050)
