摘要
依托中国典型的节能消费激励政策——"节能产品惠民工程",利用渐进双重差分法,探究了节能消费激励政策能否协同引领制造企业绿色转型这一问题。研究发现,节能消费激励政策会约束制造企业绿色效率提升,在经过动态效应分析以及安慰剂检验、倾向得分匹配等一系列稳健性检验之后,结果仍然成立。从外部机制看,政策对企业外部环境规制并无有效作用;从内部机制看,政策虽有助于提升企业绿色创新能力,但无法促进企业要素生产效率提高和降污减排技术进步,是其抑制制造企业绿色转型的两大内因。进一步异质性分析表明,国有制造企业绿色效率在政策响应上劣于非国有制造企业,财务资源基础越强的制造企业受政策约束越弱。研究不仅揭示了中国节能消费激励政策实施的困境,而且还阐明了其可能对生产领域微观企业绿色化发展产生的扭曲效应,对于未来协调和完善中国供需两端的环境政策具有启示意义。
Based on the most typical energy-saving consumption incentive policy in China, "Promoting Energy-Efficient Appliances for the Benefit of the People", this paper aims to test whether the energy-saving consumption incentive policy can improve the green transformation of manufacturing enterprises through a progressive difference-in-differences model. The study finds that the energy-saving consumption incentive policy significantly inhibits the green efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. After a series of robustness tests, such as dynamic effect analysis, placebo test, and propensity score matching, the results remain valid. From the perspective of external mechanism, the policy has no effect on the external environment regulation. From the perspective of internal mechanism, although the policy can help to enhance the green innovation ability of enterprises, it is unable to promote the improvement of factor production efficiency and the technological progress of pollution and emission reduction measures, which are the two major internal factors that inhibit the green transformation of manufacturing enterprises. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the green efficiency of state-owned manufacturing enterprises is inferior to that of non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises when responding to policy, and the stronger the financial resource base, the weaker the policy constraints on manufacturing enterprises. The findings not only reveal the difficulties affecting the implementation of the energy-saving consumption incentive policy in China, but also clarify its possible distorting effect on the green development of micro-enterprises in the production field, which has implications for the future coordination and improvement of China’s environmental policies on both the supply and demand sides.
作者
雷玉桃
孙菁靖
LEI Yutao;SUN Jingjing(School of Economics and Finance,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期17-30,56,共15页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY102)
关键词
节能产品惠民工程
制造企业
绿色转型
污染减排
双重差分
promoting energy-efficient appliances for the benefit of the people
manufacturing enterprises
green transformation
pollution reduction
difference-in-differences
作者简介
雷玉桃(1976-),女,重庆人,管理学博士,华南理工大学经济与金融学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为产业经济学、环境经济学;孙菁靖(1993-),女,江西上饶人,华南理工大学经济与金融学院博士研究生,研究方向为产业经济学、环境经济学。
