摘要
参与"冰上丝绸之路"建设对中国具有长期性的战略意义,而俄罗斯主动向中国发出邀请,其深层次原因是希望借助中国力量增强在北极地区的活动能力;面对美欧制裁,希望中国填补欧洲国家在北极开发合作中的地位和作用,以及希望与中国联手争取掌控未来北极地区机制制定的主动权。对中国来说,参与共建"冰上丝绸之路"自身也存在着积极开发热情与落后软硬件条件、短期经济效益与长期战略利益、地区相对收益与国家绝对收益、中方较高利益诉求与俄方有限合作立场这四个内部矛盾,而化解矛盾的主要方法是中方要确立中俄北极合作定位及有序提升软硬件条件,将邀请日韩参与同增加对俄欧海运出口货物种类相结合,将国内港口力量整合与推进"借港出海"相结合、以及将深化中俄战略互信与扩大同北欧国家合作相结合。
Participating in the construction of the"Polar Silk Road"has long-term strategic significance for China.Russia has initiated an invitation to China.The ultimate reason is that it hopes to use China’s power to enhance its ability to operate in the Arctic region.The European renewable energy revolution has greatly reduced its dependence on Russian energy;Faced with U.S.and European sanctions,Russia hopes that China will fill the status and role of European countries in Arctic development cooperation,and Russia also hopes to join hands with China to fight for the initiative in formulating future Arctic mechanisms.For China,there are also four internal contradictions in participating in the joint construction of the"Polar Silk Road".They are actively develop enthusiasm and backward software&hardware conditions,short-term economic benefits and long-term strategic interests,the relative income of the region and the absolute income of the country,the higher interest appeal of China and the limited cooperation position of Russia,and the main methods for resolving contradictions is that China should establish Sino-Russia Arctic cooperation positioning and orderly upgrade software and hardware conditions,combine inviting Japan and Republic of Korea to participate in the construction and increasing of the types of goods exported to Russia and Europe,China should combine integrating domestic port forces and promoting the strategy of"borrowing from the sea",and China should combine deepening Sino-Russian strategic mutual trust and expanding cooperation with the Nordic countries.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期32-44,127,共14页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
2019年度辽宁大学亚洲研究中心资助研究项目(Y201913)
辽宁大学2018年度青年科研基金项目(社科类)(LDQN2018012)
韩国教育部及韩国学研究院韩国学促进服务机构联合支持的韩国学核心大学计划项目(AKS-2018-OLU-2250002).
关键词
冰上丝绸之路
“一带一路”
北方海航道
俄方诉求
内在挑战
中俄互信
Polar Silk Road
Belt and Road
North Sea Channel
Russian Appeal
Internal Challenge
Sino-Russia Mutual Trust
作者简介
岳鹏,辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心研究员,辽宁大学国际关系学院副教授。(沈阳110036)
