摘要
传媒为公共利益,合理处理个人信息构成个人信息处理活动的合法性基础及民事侵权的免责事由。在涵盖新闻报道和舆论监督的传媒活动中,单纯的信息流动和公众兴趣不属于公共利益的范畴。根据传媒活动中个人信息服务于公共利益的具体方式,应当将公共利益区分为针对特定身份的公共利益和针对公共事件的公共利益。根据目的原则,传媒活动所服务的公共利益对于传媒处理个人信息具有重要约束作用。当公共利益和个人利益发生冲突时,传媒处理个人信息需要满足合理性要件的要求,确保其促进的公共利益与减损的个人利益成比例。传媒处理被报道者的私密信息或者敏感个人信息的,应当进行更审慎的利益衡量并采取更严格的保护措施,保障被报道者的人格权益不受侵害。
The media's reasonable use of personal information for public interest is the legitimate basis for reasonably handling personal information and the reason for obligation exemption in civil tort.In media reports and supervision by public opinion,the simple information flow and public inelination are not for public interest.The public interest can be classified as public interest for specific person and public interest for specific event according to the specific ways in which personal information serves the public interest in media activities.In accordance with the principle of purpose,the public interest that the media activities aspire to serve has significant stress on media's treatment of personal information.W hen the public interest conflicts with personal interest,the media's use should be reasonable in order to achieve the proportionality between the desired public interest and the damaged personal interest.The private information or sensitive information of the person covered by media reports should make more prudent interest balance and adopt stricter protection measures to prevent the personal dignity damage.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期140-152,共13页
Oriental Law
基金
2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“民法在建设职责明确、依法行政的政府治理体系中的作用研究”(项目批准号:21ZDA050)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
新闻报道
舆论监督
公共利益
目的原则
私密信息
敏感个人信息
media reports
supervision by public opinion
publie interest
principle of aim
private information
sensitive personal information
作者简介
曹权之,中国人民大学法学院博士研究生
