摘要
我国刑法立法存在着一种预防转向的变迁图景,即从以犯罪的事后处理为中心的"谦抑之法"典范,转向了以风险的事前防范为中心的"必要之法"范式。这种立法趋向调控不当存在着导致作为保障法的刑法转变为时刻监控公民行动的巨型控制法的危机。对这种危机的调控,以往的方案强调自由优于安全是无的放矢,高喊重归谦抑原则也只是一种循环论证,存在着"批判有余、建构不足"的问题。可行的方案是以类型化思维进行限制体系的建构。具体而言,共犯行为的正犯化要坚持限制从属性原理;预备行为的实行化要恪守实质预备犯的立场;抽象危险犯增设要运用危险定型化机理,从而形成以限制最小的自由而取得最大的安全的效果。
There is a tendency to prevention change in China’s criminal legislation.The landscape of its change has shifted from the example of "modesty principle" centering on the afterwards treatment of crimes to the paradigm of "necessary principle" focusing on risk prevention.Inappropriate adjustment over this legislative trend has lurched into an existential crisis which may cause the transition of criminal law to a mammoth controlling law characterized in civil conduct surveillance at all times.For risk regulation like this,putting more emphasis on freedom superior to security is pointless,while advocating the return to "modesty principle" is only a vicious circle,"critical redundancy,inadequate construction",should be constructed with a type of thinking to limit the system.Specifically,the sinful behavior of the accomplice must adhere to the principle of limiting the attribute.The practice of preparatory behavior must abide by the position of the substantive preparatory offender.The construction of abstract dangerous criminals should use the dangerous stereotype mechanism.This is used to achieve maximum safety by limiting the minimum freedom.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2019年第2期100-126,共27页
Criminal Law Review
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“预防性反恐刑法问题研究”(17AFX017)的阶段性成果.
关键词
预防刑法
共犯行为正犯化
抽象危险犯
预备行为实行化
Preventive criminal law
Accomplice changed to offender
Abstract potential damage offense
Implementation of prepare behavior
作者简介
李国权,西南政法大学2017级刑法学博士研究生
